
Historic Legislative Move: The Karnataka Legislative Assembly has passed a motion that recognizes a limited “Right to Die,” allowing patients in terminal or irreversible conditions to opt for passive euthanasia, which includes withdrawing life support after thorough medical evaluation and approval processes. This aligns with the Supreme Court’s earlier rulings on euthanasia and end-of-life care in India.
Framework for Implementation: The new guidelines establish a framework for medical boards in hospitals to certify requests for dignified deaths. This involves a primary board at the hospital level and a secondary board at the district level, ensuring that decisions are made with proper oversight.
Legal Clarity: This move is notable as it provides clarity on the often-misunderstood concepts of “living wills” and advance directives, enhancing legal protections for individuals wishing to refuse or withdraw medical interventions.
Concerns and Support: While supporters view this as a step toward affirming human dignity and autonomy, critics express concerns about potential misuse and the need for robust safeguards to protect vulnerable patients from coercion.
Next Steps: Local health authorities are expected to issue detailed directives and counseling procedures shortly, aimed at educating medical professionals and families about the legal and ethical guidelines associated with these decisions.

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